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Social Realism - What Is It?

Social Realism is a genre used in visual arts that has, over the years, become a very interesting source of entertainment for all sorts of audience and people; an expressive way of showing a 'slice of life'. Click here to find out more and see various examples of the genre 'social realism' in use...

Film Promotional Poster

For the latter parts of the project, one of the additional tasks me had to complete included creating a film poster to promote our short film...

Research Into Setting

Go to Blogger edit html and find these sentences.Now replace these sentences with your own descriptions.

Creating A Production Company Logo

For this group project, we felt we needed an identity or logo to represent our 'short film company'. We had already had a production meeting organizing and deciding on a name (Makley Productions) but we also felt a visual presentation of this identity would have been appropriate to include as a credit in our final piece.

First Set of Footage!

Our first pieces of our short film to capture on film were the internal shots in the house. Click here to see the very first bits of footage we captured with our Canon 55oD camera and external microphone.

Monday, 31 December 2012

Post-Production: Sound Effects & Extra Ambiance

Throughout our project, particularly when it comes to post-production/editing stages, we will almost definitely come across at least one piece of footage where the sound we captured may not be clear enough or perhaps has someone producing undesirable sounds such as talking in the background or maybe even mic faults that create pops or peaks. If we notice any unusable audio like this, we will have to fix the sound by replacing it.
This may involve replacing ambiance or even dubbing over speech if we needed to do so (for example, the very beginning scene where parents are arguing would definitely have to be placed over the footage in post-production stages).

I created some pieces of ambiance myself using my smart phone and uploaded them to Soundcloud, a website that allows you to upload and share audio you have created. You can listen to my audio below.





These audio files of ambiance were then applied to our bus sequence. This was used to mute any announcement sounds we could hear in the original clip (e.g. "151 to Worcester Park") and made the bus's motion a lot clearer to hear.

We then applied our chosen music audio piece, Runaway, to the clip during the sequence just after when Jack (our protagonist) places his headphones into his ears. The audio had two different varieties of sound effect applied to it in the clip. It started off at the chorus with a tinny, headphone-like sound to create a realistic sound for the audio; what you would hear either through your headphones if you were listening to it yourself or what you could hear if you heard someone else's headphones playing music out loud.
A smooth, fade transition to a clear, raw edition of the song that played the last line of the chorus; the one stating he is a runaway. This was used for two reasons; one to state the fact that he has now become and feels like a runaway. The second reason was purely for dramatic effect. The clear sound is what Jack would have heard through his own headphones so by putting what he can hear in the clip for the audience, it might help them sympathies and feel for our character.
What the work space looked like for this sequence
Argument Scene
Using a smart phone's voice recording app, we recorded our argument scene, loosely following the script we had previously written.

We took two takes of this scene and uploaded them to Soundcloud again. You can hear the two, raw and unedited, takes below (warning: contains strong language);



Thursday, 20 December 2012

Post-Production: Importing Our Logo

Importing our company logo sequence into the beginning of our short film was very easy; with a simple click and drag maneuver, we placed it at the very start of our project using Final Cut Pro on a Mac.

We also applied a slowly transitioned fade to and from black transition between the logo sequence and opening clip to provide a smooth transition into our film rather than creating imagery that abruptly interrupts the logo or film footage. It also helps ease the viewer into watching the film rather than using an amateur shock tactic.

Wednesday, 12 December 2012

Post-Production: Music Choice for Scene 3 & Argument Opening

During post-production, we had to create two extra pieces of audio to apply and place in to our film. The first was to choice a song for the bus scene of our film and create a headphone effect to this MP3 file.
I decided to create a tutorial on how to do so, along with a compilation of songs that we had considered for our short film product. To create this video, I used screen capture software Hypercam and Sony Vegas Pro 12 to compile and edit the clips. The narration was recorded using Audacity.


In the end, we chose the song Runaway by the Red Hot Chilli Peppers. We felt it, particularly the chorus, expressed similar feelings to what our films character would be feeling and had a much more mellow tone to it than the other song options we had; which were all too heavy or dramatic for our opinion of a social realism based film.

We then contacted the company that the Red Hot Chilli Peppers was contracted to, Warner Brothers Records/Warner Music Group, asking permission to use the piece of music they produced. We had to make sure we mentioned how it was a non-profit student film and how the audio will purely be used for educational purposes.


The next step was to record the argument sequence using two different pieces of equipment; an external camera microphone and a smart phone microphone. This was to see if one gave a better quality than the other or provided any clearer lines.


Lightly following the script we had written, we got two people to act as the parents and record their angry toned conversation. We were not interested in recording any visuals for this scene, as the parents are never on screen, but rather in the background as diegetic background sound.
We did however have an issue with noise in the background, as there were builders on the roof working above us. We picked up noise of their footsteps. This could however be disguised as the parents anger outbursts and footsteps from room to room in the house.

Tuesday, 11 December 2012

Production: Rule of Third

Rule of thirds is another aspect I had previously learnt from my own personal video recording activities that can play a significant one for producing nice quality clips.

The rule of thirds system is splitting the visuals into 9 equal squares in a grid shape. I drew a diagram below to explain.


The visuals would have this overlays over it during filming. These lines are used to help give shots tension. The idea is that if the subject on screen meets with/almost lines up with and follows one or two of the lines, it is in a good spot that can provide lots of tension and generally look nicer to present. I told my group members about this and we tried to stick as much to it as we could. Here are some examples of shots that used the grid system.









Monday, 10 December 2012

Production: Final Set of Footage (External Shots: Scene 6-7)

By the time December came around, we had to hurry up with filming and get our last shots done before our chosen environments began changing due to seasonal changes. By the time we had gotten to filming, people had already began hanging Christmas lights up, so we had to make sure we hid this time elapse as much as we possibly could. However, it could be argued that you can't see any of these lights in the day time due to them not being on anyway.

We also had to work with darkness as best as we could, as we couldn't use artificial lighting in the external environments we were in due to safety, security and simply non-access to electricity sources. We tried to keep in lit areas and make sure to keep our camera as still as possible to avoid too much blurred movement. We did however mange to create really nice, clear panning movements in some of our shots. 



I complied some screenshots of the footage we filmed on our final shoot and created a .gif image with that that follows a basic fade cycle loop.


Overall, we captured 38:30:09 minutes of footage from all of our shoots. We all agreed that our footage was all just how we wanted it and that we could now begin to edit it all together, into a 5 minute long short film, in our next stage; post-production!

We also got hold of some legally binding release forms for the actors to sign. These would give 'Makley Productions' legal rights to use the actors in any footage, giving consent.


















Saturday, 8 December 2012

Production: Textures

During our shoots, I decided to take some photos of textures that could be used during post-production or even extra tasks such as posters.
Textures are used to give an image or film a little more depth and adds additional atmosphere to it.

Here are some examples of textures I found on the internet;
We took some of our own textures on set though rather than using external sources such as Imagr or Flickr. Luckily, Matt and I have had to use and experiment with textures in our other A level topic, Graphic Design, so we already have a good knowledge on what they should look like and how they can be used.
I then created a compilation presentation and uploaded it to AuthorStream.


Thursday, 6 December 2012

Production: Third Set of Footage (External Shots: Scenes 5-6)

The third day of filming involved a lot more travelling, as we would be travelling around via train. We had to create internal footage of the train stations and train, then also external footage of the travels and any other footage that we would need involving the train stations. We had to act fact on these shots because we need the time to look just before evening, so we had to make sure we filmed everything we needed before it got TOO dark. We did however let some of the later filmed clips run into night time as we would then be creating more clips another night of our actor returning home at this time.

 I imported the photos that were taken during our filming session into Photoshop, then Sony Vegas Pro 12 and created a video clip. For this video, I created a 'film reel' template and placed the photos that were taken on the third day of filming of what we got up to and the different locations we went to. This footage was then uploaded to Vimeo, a video hosting site.